What phenomenon occurs when the Moon blocks out the Sun?

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun's light either partially or completely, depending on the alignment. This cosmic event happens during the new moon phase, when the Moon is in the position between the Earth and the Sun.

During a solar eclipse, the shadow of the Moon falls on the Earth, creating a dramatic visual effect where the Sun appears to be obscured. Depending on the observer's location, they might witness a total solar eclipse, where the Sun is completely covered for a short period, or a partial eclipse, where only a portion of the Sun is obscured.

The relationship of the Moon, Earth, and Sun and their positions are essential to understanding why solar eclipses occur along specific paths on Earth, known as the path of totality for total eclipses. This phenomenon is a significant point of interest in astronomy, as it illustrates the dynamic interactions within our solar system.